Selection
criteria
 
HOW TO SELECT
A POWER MOLLER:
Every
Power Moller is custom made to satisfy your specific technical requirements.
This is why the following elements must be clearly stated to make
sure you will have the right Power Moller:
1) Roller diameter:
2)
Roller length:
These elements should be determined, considering load characteristics
like dimensions (L x W x H), weight, material and bottom flatness,
and conveyor specifications like between frame dimensions (B), roller
pitch, etc.
3)
Need of lagging on the roller? Lagging size and rubber material
4)
Duty cycle: continuous or intermittent (timing of On and Off per
cycle)
5) Is the motor subject to be stalled/accumulated? YES/NO Need of
brake option for precise stopping and positioning of the load?
6)
Transfer speed
7)
Operating voltage: DC or AC (1phase or 3phase at what voltage)
8)
Any options: Review carefully the operating environment; temperature,
humidity, dust, water, oil, etc or clean room.
These
are the elements to precisely determine the right Power Moller designation,
which can, of course, be assisted by ITOH DENKI.
The
next thing you do is to determine the number of the Power Moller
needed to secure the proper transfer by checking the load weight
and its bottom material in light of the following two technical
points:
1)
Tangential force
2) Static
Load Limit
1)
Tangential Force
Required
power to transfer an article on the roller conveyor is expressed
by tangential force (N), which takes into the account of the weight
and bottom material of the article to be transferred, provided the
bottom is completely flat.
The
required tangential force (F) to transfer an article is obtained
by the formula
F=9.8ƒÊW:
ƒÊ
= Coefficient of rolling friction in accordance with the material
of the article bottom (See the below table)
W= Weight of the article
Coefficient
of Rolling Friction
| Metal |
Plastic |
Wood |
Corrugated
Cardboard |
Rubber |
| 0.01-0.02 |
0.02-0.04 |
0.02-0.05 |
0.05-0.1 |
0.2 |
2) Static
Load Limit
Each Power
Moller has static load limit as per shown in the Design Criteria.
Therefore, the load applied to the Power Moller must not exceed
the static load limit. If an article is received by a Power Moller
together with some free rollers, the applied load is evenly splitted,
provided the level of all the rollers are well adjusted.
3) Determine
the Number of Power Moller
Firstly, check
whether the load applied to the Power Moller is less the static
load limit by checking the number of the rollers to receive the
load depending on the roller pitch.
Then, determine
the number of Power Moller units required to transfer the article
by splitting the Required Tangential Force (F) by the tangential
force (f) of the specific Power Moller you have in mind. Tangential
force (f) of each Power Moller can be found in the Operating Characteristics
chart respectively.
Then, you will
know the number of Power Moller and free rollers that should constantly
be placed beneath the article to be transferred.
Example:
Suppose
a conveyor built with 57mm diam. x 1000mm long idler rollers at
a pitch of 100mm. What Power Moller model is suitable for how many
to transfer a plastic pallet of 300kg and 900mm long at approximately
10m/min. with 3phase 220V 50Hz?
1)
Model: PM570AS-10-1000-3-220 is basically selected by the above
technical information.
2)
Static load: The 300kg load is applied to 9 rollers, thus, the static
load per roller is 33.3kg. The static load limit of the above model
is 50kg (See the chart of Static Load Limit) thus it can sufficiently
support the load.
3)
Required tangential force: F=9.8mW: =9.8 x 300kg x 0.03 = 88.2N.
The tangential force (f) of the above model is 58.6N (see the table
Operating Characteristics) Thus, minimum 2 units of the above model
should be employed to motorise the conveyor.
CAUTION:
1) The mentioned calculation of the tangential force and the static
load are based on the conditions that the article bottom is perfectly
flat and the all the rollers in the conveyor are in perfect horizontal
level. Otherwise, it is recommended to have sufficient safety margin
on these figures, because the article would not be transferred unless
it is properly contacted by the Power Moller(s).
2) The mentioned calculation of the tangential force is NOT APPLICABLE,
in case the Power Moller has grooves or V belt pulley is to slave
the free rollers by O-rings. Please refer to the graph below
3)
Please note if the Power Moller has lagging, the peripheral velocity
is increased and the tangential force is diminished for the increased
proportion of the diameter.
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